Kublai Khan captured Surabaya in the 13th century, and from then on, it held a vital place in Indonesia's history. During WWII, Surabaya was again captured, this time by Japanese troops, and was nearly demolished when the Dutch attempted to regain their claim to the land. Natives resisted the attacks by raising the Indonesian flag, thereby seceding from their colonial past and gaining independence. That is why Indonesians know Surabaya as the City of Heroes. Today, November 10th is a holiday in Surabaya, as the city pauses to celebrate its strong will and the courage of its founders.

Tourists will find this to be a city that takes great pride in its past. Historical sites and monuments dot the city and give visitors a feel for the richness of Surabaya's history. Surabaya also serves as a gateway to the nearby island of Madura, and is also quite close in proximity to Mt. Bromo, a great place to visit. So, whether you choose to stay in Surabaya or take a day trip to a nearby area, the fascinating story and culture of Surabaya will certainly please you.